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The Dedication of the Altar is
the history of the Israelites when the Greeks defiled the temple, by offerings
swine's flesh upon the altar of the Lord. Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes by his
policy would destroy many Israelites that refused to follow the way of the
Greeks. Many Israelites would perish for keeping the sabbath day, not eating
pork or unclean meats, circumcising male children, and for just possessing the
law (Bible) in their home. This was foretold by the prophet Daniel read Daniel
the 8th chapter. The God of Israel sent the Israelites a mighty
deliverer in Judas Maccabeus . Judas Maccabeus and his brethren by the
hand of the Lord defeated Antiochus and dedicated the temple and altar to the lord again.
It is time to remember the mighty acts that the Lord has performed for Israel
and the saints of the Lord who fought and died for the Laws of the God of
Israel.
Every year in the 9th month of the
lunar calendar on the 25th day we
celebrate The Dedication of the Altar for 8 days with feasting and gladness. We
celebrate these days as the feast of Tabernacles because just as the Israelites
wandered in the wilderness Judas and the righteous Israelites wandered in
mountains and caves during those dark times. We observe the first day as a
Sabbath and the last day as a sabbath (Lev 23:34-36). On these days we
gather, fellowship, give gifts, and read the Bible concerning the Mighty works
of the Lord and his saints that executed his word.
I Maccabees 4:59
Moreover Judas and his brethren with the whole congregation of Israel ordained,
that the days of the dedication of the altar should be kept in their season from
year to year by the space of eight days, from the five and twentieth day of the
month Casleu, with mirth and gladness.
2
Maccabees
1:18 Therefore whereas we are now purposed to keep the purification of the
temple upon the five and twentieth day of the month Casleu, we thought it
necessary to certify you thereof, that ye also might keep it, as the feast of
the tabernacles, and of the fire, which was given us when Neemias offered
sacrifice, after that he had builded the temple and the altar.
John 10:22
And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.
23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon’s porch.
Scriptures
Concerning the Feast of the Dedication of the Altar
From the Apocrypha I Maccabees
1, 4, II Maccabees 10:1-9
I Maccabees 1:1-
60 And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who
came out of the land of Chettiim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and
Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,
Dan 8:20-21 And the rough goat is the king of
Grecia: and the great horn that is
between his eyes is
the first king.
2 And made many wars, and won many strong holds, and slew the kings of the
earth, 3 And went through to the ends of the earth, and took spoils of
many nations, insomuch that the earth was quiet before him; whereupon he was
exalted and his heart was lifted up. 4 And he gathered a mighty strong
host and ruled over countries, and nations, and kings, who became tributaries
unto him. 5 And after these things he fell sick, and perceived that he
should die. 6 Wherefore he called his servants, such as were honourable,
and had been brought up with him from his youth, and parted his kingdom among
them, while he was yet alive.
Dan 8:22 Now that being broken, whereas four
stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his
power.
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Alexander’s Kingdom Divided |
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Four Generals |
Portion of Kingdom |
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1. |
Seleucus |
Syria and Babylon |
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2. |
Lysimachus |
Asia Minor |
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3. |
Ptolemy |
Egypt |
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4. |
Cassander |
Greece |
7 So Alexander reigned twelve years, and then died. 8 And his
servants bare rule every one in his place. 9 And after his death they all
put crowns upon themselves; so did their sons after them many years: and evils
were multiplied in the earth.10 And there came out of them a wicked root
Antiochus surnamed Epiphanes, son of Antiochus the king, who had been an hostage
at Rome, and he reigned in the hundred and thirty and seventh year of the
kingdom of the Greeks. 11 In those days went there out of Israel wicked
men, who persuaded many, saying, Let us go and make a covenant with the heathen
that are round about us: for since we departed from them we have had much
sorrow.1 2 So this device pleased them well. 13 Then certain of
the people were so forward herein, that they went to the king, who gave them
licence to do after the ordinances of the heathen: 14 Whereupon they built a place of exercise at Jerusalem according to the
customs of the heathen:
This place of exercise was called a gym or gymnasium where the Greeks
would workout naked.
from Greek gumnasion, from gumnazein, to exercise naked, from gumnos,
naked. See nogw- in Indo-European Roots. This is still carried out to day in
gyms with partially naked people. This was also a place were they practised lewd
acts such as orgies. This would included sex with children and homosexuality.
15 And made themselves uncircumcised, and forsook the holy covenant, and
joined themselves to the heathen, and were sold to do mischief. 16 Now
when the kingdom was established before Antiochus, he thought to reign over
Egypt that he might have the dominion of two realms. 17 Wherefore he
entered into Egypt with a great multitude, with chariots, and elephants, and
horsemen, and a great navy, 18 And made war against Ptolemee king of
Egypt: but Ptolemee was afraid of him, and fled; and many were wounded to death. 19 Thus they got the strong cities in the land of Egypt and he took the
spoils thereof. 20 And after that Antiochus had smitten Egypt, he
returned again in the hundred forty and third year, and went up against Israel
and Jerusalem with a great multitude, 21 And entered proudly into the
sanctuary, and took away the golden altar, and the candlestick of light, and all
the vessels thereof, 22 And the table of the shewbread, and the pouring
vessels, and the vials. and the censers of gold, and the veil, and the crown,
and the golden ornaments that were before the temple, all which he pulled off. 23 He took also the silver and the gold, and the precious vessels: also
he took the hidden treasures which he found. 24 And when he had taken all
away, he went into his own land, having made a great massacre, and spoken very
proudly.
Dan 8:24
And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy
wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and
the holy people.
25 Therefore there was a great mourning in Israel, in every place where
they were; 26 So that the princes and elders mourned, the virgins and
young men were made feeble, and the beauty of women was changed. 27 Every
bridegroom took up lamentation, and she that sat in the marriage chamber was in
heaviness, 28 The land also was moved for the inhabitants thereof, and
all the house of Jacob was covered with confusion. 29 And after two years
fully expired the king sent his chief collector of tribute unto the cities of
Juda, who came unto Jerusalem with a great multitude, 30 And spake
peaceable words unto them, but all was deceit: for when they had given him
credence, he fell suddenly upon the city, and smote it very sore, and destroyed
much people of Israel.
Dan 8:25
And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he
shall magnify himself
in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand
up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand. (2Ma
9:5 But the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, smote him with an incurable and
invisible plague:).
31 And when he had taken the spoils of the city,
he set it on fire, and pulled down the houses and walls thereof on every side.
32 But the women and children took they captive, and possessed the
cattle. 33 Then builded they the city of David with a great and strong
wall, and with mighty towers, and made it a strong hold for them. 34 And
they put therein a sinful nation, wicked men, and fortified themselves therein.
35 They stored it also with armour and victuals, and when they had
gathered together the spoils of Jerusalem, they laid them up there, and so they
became a sore snare: 36 For it was a place to lie in wait against the
sanctuary, and an evil adversary to Israel. 37 Thus they shed innocent
blood on every side of the sanctuary, and defiled it: 38 Insomuch that
the inhabitants of Jerusalem fled because of them: whereupon the city was made
an habitation of strangers, and became strange to those that were born in her;
and her own children left her. 39 Her sanctuary was laid waste like a
wilderness, her feasts were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach her
honour into contempt. 40 As had been her glory, so was her dishonour
increased, and her excellency was turned into mourning. 41 Moreover king
Antiochus wrote to his whole kingdom, that all should be one people, 42
And every one should leave his laws: so all the heathen agreed according to the
commandment of the king. 43 Yea, many also of the Israelites consented to
his religion, and sacrificed unto idols, and profaned the sabbath. 44 For
the king had sent letters by messengers unto Jerusalem and the cities of Juda
that they should follow the strange laws of the land, 45 And forbid burnt
offerings, and sacrifice, and drink offerings, in the temple; and that they
should profane the sabbaths and festival days: 46 And pollute the
sanctuary and holy people: 47 Set up altars, and groves, and chapels of
idols, and sacrifice swine's flesh, and unclean beasts: 48 That they
should also leave their children uncircumcised, and make their souls abominable
with all manner of uncleanness and profanation: 49 To the end they might
forget the law, and change all the ordinances. 50 And whosoever would not
do according to the commandment of the king, he said, he should die. 51
In the selfsame manner wrote he to his whole kingdom, and appointed overseers
over all the people, commanding the cities of Juda to sacrifice, city by city. 52 Then many of the people were gathered unto them, to wit every one that
forsook the law; and so they committed evils in the land; 53 And drove
the Israelites into secret places, even wheresoever they could flee for succour. 54 Now the fifteenth day of the month Casleu, in the hundred forty and
fifth year, they set up the abomination of desolation upon the altar, and
builded idol altars throughout the cities of Juda on every side; 55 And
burnt incense at the doors of their houses, and in the streets. 56 And
when they had rent in pieces the books of the law which they found, they burnt
them with fire. 57 And whosoever was found with any the book of the
testament, or if any committed to the law, the king's commandment was, that they
should put him to death. 58 Thus did they by their authority unto the
Israelites every month, to as many as were found in the cities. 59 Now
the five and twentieth day of the month they did sacrifice upon the idol altar,
which was upon the altar of God. 60 At which time according to the
commandment they put to death certain women, that had caused their children to
be circumcised. 61 And they hanged the infants about their necks, and
rifled their houses, and slew them that had circumcised them. 62 Howbeit
many in Israel were fully resolved and confirmed in themselves not to eat any
unclean thing. 63 Wherefore the rather to die, that they might not be
defiled with meats, and that they might not profane the holy covenant: so then
they died. 64 And there was very great wrath upon Israel.
I Maccabees
4:1-60
I Maccabees 4:1
Then took Gorgias five thousand footmen, and a thousand of the best
horsemen, and removed out of the camp by night; 2 To the end he might
rush in upon the camp of the Jews, and smite them suddenly. And the men of the
fortress were his guides.
3 Now when Judas heard thereof he himself removed, and the valiant men
with him, that he might smite the king’s army which was at Emmaus,
4 While as yet the forces were dispersed from the camp.
5 In the mean season came Gorgias by night into the camp of Judas: and
when he found no man there, he sought them in the mountains: for said he, These
fellows flee from us 6 But as soon as it was day, Judas shewed himself in
the plain with three thousand men, who nevertheless had neither armour nor
swords to their minds. 7 And they saw the camp of the heathen, that it
was strong and well harnessed, and compassed round about with horsemen; and
these were expert of war. 8 Then said Judas to the men that were with
him, Fear ye not their multitude, neither be ye afraid of their assault.
9 Remember how our fathers were delivered in the Red sea, when Pharaoh
pursued them with an army. 10 Now therefore let us cry unto heaven, if
peradventure the Lord will have mercy upon us, and remember the covenant of our
fathers, and destroy this host before our face this day: 11 That so all
the heathen may know that there is one who delivereth and saveth Israel. 12
Then the strangers lifted up their eyes, and saw them coming over against
them. 13 Wherefore they went out of the camp to battle; but they that
were with Judas sounded their trumpets. 14 So they joined battle, and the
heathen being discomfited fled into the plain. 15 Howbeit all the
hindmost of them were slain with the sword: for they pursued them unto Gazera,
and unto the plains of Idumea, and Azotus, and Jamnia, so that there were slain
of them upon a three thousand men. 16 This done, Judas returned again
with his host from pursuing them, 17 And said to the people, Be not
greedy of the spoil inasmuch as there is a battle before us, 18 And
Gorgias and his host are here by us in the mountain: but stand ye now against
our enemies, and overcome them, and after this ye may boldly take the spoils.
19 As Judas was yet speaking these words, there appeared a part of them
looking out of the mountain: 20 Who when they perceived that the Jews had
put their host to flight and were burning the tents; for the smoke that was seen
declared what was done: 21 When therefore they perceived these things,
they were sore afraid, and seeing also the host of Judas in the plain ready to
fight, 22 They fled every one into the land of strangers. 23
Then Judas returned to spoil the tents, where they got much gold, and silver,
and blue silk, and purple of the sea, and great riches. 24 After this
they went home, and sung a song of thanksgiving, and praised the Lord in heaven:
because it is good, because his mercy endureth forever. 25 Thus Israel
had a great deliverance that day. 26 Now all the strangers that had
escaped came and told Lysias what had happened: 27 Who, when he heard
thereof, was confounded and discouraged, because neither such things as he would
were done unto Israel, nor such things as the king commanded him were come to
pass. 28 The next year therefore following Lysias gathered together
threescore thousand choice men of foot, and five thousand horsemen, that he
might subdue them.
29 So they came into Idumea, and pitched their tents at Bethsura, and
Judas met them with ten thousand men. 30 And when he saw that mighty
army, he prayed and said, Blessed art thou, O Saviour of Israel, who didst quell
the violence of the mighty man by the hand of thy servant David, and gavest the
host of strangers into the hands of Jonathan the son of Saul, and his
armourbearer; 31 Shut up this army in the hand of thy people Israel, and
let them be confounded in their power and horsemen: 32 Make them to be of
no courage, and cause the boldness of their strength to fall away, and let them
quake at their destruction: 33 Cast them down with the sword of them that
love thee, and let all those that know thy name praise thee with thanksgiving.
34 So they joined battle; and there were slain of the host of Lysias
about five thousand men, even before them were they slain.
35 Now when Lysias saw his army put to flight, and the manliness of
Judas’ soldiers, and how they were ready either to live or die valiantly, he
went into Antiochia, and gathered together a company of strangers, and having
made his army greater than it was, he purposed to come again into Judea. 36
Then said Judas and his brethren, Behold, our enemies are discomfited: let
us go up to cleanse and dedicate the sanctuary. 37 Upon this all the host
assembled themselves together, and went up into mount Sion.
38 And when they saw the sanctuary desolate, and the altar profaned, and
the gates burned up, and shrubs growing in the courts as in a forest, or in one
of the mountains, yea, and the priests’ chambers pulled down; 39 They
rent their clothes, and made great lamentation, and cast ashes upon their heads,
40 And fell down flat to the ground upon their faces, and blew an alarm
with the trumpets, and cried toward heaven. 41 Then Judas appointed
certain men to fight against those that were in the fortress, until he had
cleansed the sanctuary. 42 So he chose priests of blameless
conversation, such as had pleasure in the law: 43 Who cleansed the
sanctuary, and bare out the defiled stones into an unclean place. 44 And
when as they consulted what to do with the altar of burnt offerings, which was
profaned; 45 They thought it best to pull it down, lest it should be a
reproach to them, because the heathen had defiled it: wherefore they pulled it
down, 46 And laid up the stones in the mountain of the temple in a
convenient place, until there should come a prophet to shew what should be done
with them. 47 Then they took whole stones according to the law, and built
a new altar according to the former;
48 And made up the sanctuary, and the things that were within the temple,
and hallowed the courts. 49 They made also new holy vessels, and into the
temple they brought the candlestick, and the altar of burnt offerings, and of
incense, and the table.
50 And upon the altar they burned incense, and the lamps that were upon
the candlestick they lighted, that they might give light in the temple. 51
Furthermore they set the loaves upon the table, and spread out the veils, and
finished all the works which they had begun to make. 52 Now on the five
and twentieth day of the ninth month, which is called the month Casleu, in the
hundred forty and eighth year, they rose up betimes in the morning, 53
And offered sacrifice according to the law upon the new altar of burnt
offerings, which they had made. 54 Look, at what time and what day the
heathen had profaned it, even in that was it dedicated with songs, and citherns,
and harps, and cymbals. 55 Then all the people fell upon their faces,
worshipping and praising the God of heaven, who had given them good success.
56 And so they kept the dedication of the altar eight days and offered burnt
offerings with gladness, and sacrificed the sacrifice of deliverance and praise.
57 They decked also the forefront of the temple with crowns of gold, and
with shields; and the gates and the chambers they renewed, and hanged doors upon
them. 58 Thus was there very great gladness among the people, for that
the reproach of the heathen was put away.
59 Moreover Judas and his
brethren with the whole congregation of Israel ordained, that the days of the
dedication of the altar should be kept in their season from year to year by the
space of eight days, from the five and twentieth day of the month Casleu, with
mirth and gladness.
60 At that time also they builded up the mount Sion with high walls and
strong towers round about, lest the Gentiles should come and tread it down as
they had done before
2 Maccabees
10:1-9
2Ma 10:1
Now Maccabeus and his company, the Lord guiding them, recovered the temple and
the city: 2Ma 10:2 But the altars which the heathen had built in the open
street, and also the chapels, they pulled down. 2Ma 10:3 And having
cleansed the temple they made another altar, and striking stones they took fire
out of them, and offered a sacrifice after two years, and set forth incense, and
lights, and shewbread. 2Ma 10:4 When that was done, they fell flat
down, and besought the Lord that they might come no more into such troubles; but
if they sinned any more against him, that he himself would chasten them with
mercy, and that they might not be delivered unto the blasphemous and barbarous
nations. 2Ma 10:5 Now upon the same day that the strangers profaned the
temple, on the very same day it was cleansed again, even the five and twentieth
day of the same month, which is Casleu. 2Ma 10:6 And they kept the
eight days with gladness, as in the feast of the tabernacles, remembering that
not long afore they had held the feast of the tabernacles, when as they wandered
in the mountains and dens like beasts. 2Ma 10:7 Therefore they bare
branches, and fair boughs, and palms also, and sang psalms unto him that had
given them good success in cleansing his place. 2Ma 10:8 They ordained
also by a common statute and decree, That every year those days should be kept
of the whole nation of the Jews. 2Ma 10:9 And this was the end of
Antiochus, called Epiphanes.
This is the
feast that we as Israelites are to observe in the winter. The same feast that
Jesus Christ celebrated in the winter not Christmas.
John 10:22
And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.
23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon’s porch.
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